We discuss the basic work principle of spark counters with localized discha
rge. A review of the main counter characteristics as well as results of rec
ent R&D is presented. Possible large scale applications for the investigati
on of ion-ion collisions are discussed: FOPI- a 4 pi detector at the SIS ac
celerator of GSI, Darmstadt; NA49 - a fixed target experiment at the CERN-S
PS; ALICE - a dedicated heavy-ion experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Colli
der (LHC).