We determine those pairs consisting of a partially ordered set U and a
collection C of cardinal numbers which can occur as Spec(R) and the c
ollection C(R) of cardinalities of residue domains of R, respectively,
where R is a one-dimensional semilocal (Noetherian) ring. This result
is used to characterize Spec(R[x]), the spectrum of the polynomial ri
ng in one variable over a one-dimensional semilocal ring R.