Rh. Sansores et al., Prevalence of cigarette smoking among employees of the Mexican National Institutes of Health, SALUD PUB M, 41(5), 1999, pp. 381-388
Objective. To determine the prevalence of cigarette smoking at the National
Institutes of Health in Mexico (NIHM). Material and methods. A survey was
performed among workers who voluntarily answered a questionnaire. Smokers w
ere identified with two specific questions, and type of employment was clas
sified as physicians, administrative staff, investigators and support perso
nnel. Results. Total prevalence smoking was 28% (of 4422 answered questionn
aires). It was significantly higher among females, among administrative sta
ff, and common-law and separated workers. It was significantly higher at th
e Mexican Institute of Psychiatry than at the remaining Institutes, even af
ter adjusting for confounding. The prevalence was also higher among physici
ans from the same Institute. Of the smokers, 46% do so in their work areas
and 78% of them would like to quit. Conclusions. The prevalence of smokers
at the NIHM is as high as in the general population and a broad educational
program for tobacco control and prevention is needed.