Are determinants of rural and urban food security and nutritional status different? Some insights from Mozambique

Undernutrition of children 0-60 months old in Mozambique is much higher in rural than in urban areas. Food security is about the same, although substa ntial regional differences exist. Given these outcomes, we hypothesized tha t the determinants of food security and nutritional status in rural and urb an areas of Mozambique would differ as well. Yet we find that the determina nts of food insecurity and malnutrition, and the magnitudes of their effect s, are very nearly the same, although some differentiation in determinants of undernutrition does begin to appear among children 24-60 months old. The difference in observed outcomes appears primarily due to differences in th e levels of critical determinants rather than in the nature of the determin ants themselves. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.