The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the
performance of breast self-examination (BSE) and age, place of residen
ce, ethnic background and religion, as well as whether a group willing
to take part in an interview regarding BSE mirrored the whole populat
ion. Six hundred and ninety-four (69.4%) women, aged 25-80, responded
to the questionnaire, Of these, 69.6% examined their breasts. Whether
the subjects lived in urban or rural areas was of no importance for pr
actising BSE, nor was country of birth or number of years in Sweden. A
larger proportion of women aged 45-80 practised BSE compared with wom
en aged 25-44 (P<0.001), the former practising BSE once a month or mor
e. Step-wise logistic regression analysis showed that, for the whole s
ample as well as for the interview group, age was the only significant
predictor of breast self-examination (P<0.001). There were no signifi
cant differences between the whole sample and the interview group. The
importance of younger women performing the examination is stressed. D
ue to nurses being strategically located in a wide range of geographic
al locations, allowing them to meet women in different settings, they
are a good choice for motivating women to practise BSE.