Sorption capacity was evaluated by batch experiments: approximately equal s
orption capacities of Cu(II) and Cr(III) ions were observed for wood (1.8-3
.2 mg/g and 1.5-3.2 mg/g, respectively) as well as for white and brown rot
damaged wood (5.6-6.4 mg/g; 4.7-5.6 mg/g), while a higher Cu(II) ions sorpt
ion capacity, as compared to the Cr(III) ions sorption, was detected for wo
od digested by grub (3.0 mg/g, 1.0 mg/g), hydrolysis lignin (1.7 mg/g, 1.0
mg/g), and its modification - amino-lignin (26.4 mg/g, 11.5 mg/g). Based on
water vapour sorption isothermals, it was established that metal ions sorp
tion increased with the increase in the concentration of hydrophilic centre
s and decreased with the energy constant detected by the BET equation. Ther
efore, the material surface, chemical activity - the level of lignification
of the accessible surface played an important role in the process of heavy
metal sorption. The sorption of Cu(II) ions on rot damaged wood and aminol
ignin was also studied by a column experiment.