Voice recognition software has improved dramatically over the past two or t
hree years in terms of accuracy and usability and, at the same time, the co
sts of the software have been reduced significantly. While dictation softwa
re has so far been used predominantly in the medical and legal professions,
it has been suggested that the software may benefit schoolchildren who hav
e difficulties with spelling and writing. This paper reports an an explorat
ory study in which a group of second year secondary school pupils with read
ing ages ranging from 8.3 to 12.9 performed a set of tasks using the IBM Vo
iceType dictation package. The tasks involved normal classroom dictation by
a teacher, the use of the keyboard to input the same text, the use of the
dictation software to dictate the text to the computer, and the use of the
dictation software to write a story based on a set of pictures. The results
showed that the children could input text more quickly using voice dictati
on compared with keyboard entry, and that accuracy was acceptable and impro
ving with practice. The implications of these findings for the use of dicta
tion software in the classroom are discussed along with some directions for
further research. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.