The multi-vehicle covering tour problem is defined on a graph G = (V boolea
n OR W, E), where W is a set of vertices that must collectively be covered
by up to in vehicles. The problem consists of determining a set of total mi
nimum length vehicle routes on a subset of V, subject to side constraints,
such that every vertex of W is within a prespecified distance from a route.
Three heuristics are developed for this problem and tested on randomly gen
erated and real data.