V. Calabrese et al., Biochemical studies on a novel antioxidant from lemon oil and its biotechnological, application in cosmetic dermatology, DRUG EXP CL, 25(5), 1999, pp. 219-225
It is generally accepted that lipid peroxides play an important role in the
pathogenesis of free radical-induced cellular injury and that antioxidants
such as glutathione, ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol are vital in cellu
lar defense against endogenous and exogenous oxidants. The purpose of this
study was to investigate the effectiveness of a natural compound, derived f
rom lemon oil extract, in controlling free radical-induced lipid peroxidati
on and tissue damage in the skin. We provide evidence that a compound isola
ted from lemon oil, which we have called Lem1, is endowed with a strong ant
ioxidant activity and that it is capable of inhibiting free radical-mediate
d reactions evaluated by both in vitro and in vivo biochemical systems. The
present study aims to give a preclinical perspective on the biochemical pr
operties of Lem1, a natural compound, as well as to provide a better unders
tanding of the endogenous antioxidant potential of skin and the real validi
ty of a natural antioxidant biotechnology in the antiaging management of th
e skin.