Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is a lymphoid neoplasm that is projected to af
flict over 56,800 people in the United States in 1999. Although NHL is asso
ciated with long-term survival following standard therapy, many patients ev
entually succumb, with 25,700 patients expected to die of NHL in 1999. High
-dose chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (AHCT)
has been used in various settings in NHL with the goal of prolonging disea
se-free survival. This article reviews the use of AHCT in NHL, including th
e pertinent clinical data, the source of stem cells, and the preparative re
gimens with their associated toxicities. It is hoped that the continued nee
d for formal clinical trials to efficiently and correctly determine the rol
e for AHCT in NHL is impressed on the reader.