We describe the simplest bifurcations of spiral waves in reaction-diffusion
systems in the plane and present the list of model systems. One-parameter
bifurcations of one-armed spiral waves are fold and Hopf bifurcations. Mult
iarmed spiral waves may additionally undergo a period-doubling pitchfork bi
furcation, when two congruent spiral wave solutions, having the "double" pe
riod, branch from the original spiral wave at the bifurcation point.