The sensitivity of shuttle vector plasmid pZ189 DNA to carbon ion beams was
studied under dry conditions. This plasmid contains the supF gene that can
be used in mutagenesis analysis. The survival curve of the plasmid had bot
h a shoulder and exponential parts, and showed a D-10 value of about 17 kGy
for both Escherichia coli wild-type and DNA repair-deficient mutant (UV-se
nsitive) strains. Therefore, it was assumed that the excision repair system
was not effective for repairing DNA lesions induced by irradiation with ca
rbon ion beams.