Geomorphologic and sedimentary evolution of a transgressive thermokarst coast, Mackenzie delta region, Canadian Beaufort Sea

Citation
Pr. Hill et S. Solomon, Geomorphologic and sedimentary evolution of a transgressive thermokarst coast, Mackenzie delta region, Canadian Beaufort Sea, J COAST RES, 15(4), 1999, pp. 1011-1029
Citations number
40
Categorie Soggetti
Environment/Ecology
Journal title
JOURNAL OF COASTAL RESEARCH
ISSN journal
07490208 → ACNP
Volume
15
Issue
4
Year of publication
1999
Pages
1011 - 1029
Database
ISI
SICI code
0749-0208(199923)15:4<1011:GASEOA>2.0.ZU;2-2
Abstract
Transgression of a thermokarst coastline results in the development of a di stinctive coastal morphology consisting of breached thermokarst lakes, sepa rated by narrow headlands fringed by barrier-spit complexes and sandflats. A detailed description of the geomorphology and sediment facies of one such area east of North Head in the Canadian Beaufort Sea is combined with seis mic and core analysis fi om the adjacent inner shelf to develop a sedimento logic model for use in interpolating geotechnical conditions in the region. The model proposes the sedimentary successions that develop during transgr ession in a number of sub-environments related to the thermokarst morpholog y. It differs from conventional shoreface evolution models in that thermoka rst processes create additional accommodation space at the coastline. This extra space, formerly occupied by ground ice, is rapidly filled by coastal and shelf lithosomes, the latter consisting principally of mud from the nea rby Mackenzie River.