A. Sassi et al., Synthesis of deuterium labeled isobutane: Isobutane-2-d(1), isobutane-1-d(9) and Isobutane-d(10), J LABEL C R, 42(11), 1999, pp. 1023-1030
2-Methylpropane-2-d(1) (isobutane-2-d(1)), 2-(methyl-d(3))-propane-1,1,1,3,
3,3-d(6) (nonadeuterated isobutane) and 2-methylpropane-d(10) (perdeuterate
d isobutane) were synthesized by using a combination of classical organic c
hemistry and recently developed H/D exchange processes on solid acids. Isob
utane-2-d(1) was synthesized from t-butyl chloride by Grignard synthesis wi
th an overall yield of 27.0% (chemical purity : 99.9% and isotopic purity :
96.0%). Isobutane-1-d(9) was prepared by H/D exchange of 2-methylpropane (
isobutane) with a D2O exchanged zeolite. The deuteriated product was obtain
ed with an overall yield of 80.0% (chemical purity : 99.9% and isotopic pur
ity : 98.7%). Perdeuteriated isobutane was prepared by reacting isobutane-2
-d(1) with 98.0% deuteriated sulfuric acid and was obtained in a total yiel
d of 98.0% (chemical purity : 99.8% and isotopic purity: 97.9%).