Two new species of Oochoristica Luhe, 1898 (Eucestoda : Cyclophyllidea : Anoplocephalidae : Linstowiinae) parasitic in Ctenosaura spp. (Iguanidae) from Costa Rica and Mexico
Dr. Brooks et al., Two new species of Oochoristica Luhe, 1898 (Eucestoda : Cyclophyllidea : Anoplocephalidae : Linstowiinae) parasitic in Ctenosaura spp. (Iguanidae) from Costa Rica and Mexico, J PARASITOL, 85(5), 1999, pp. 893-897
Five species of Oochoristica, Oochoristica osheroffi Oochoristica gracewile
yae, Oochoristica whitentoni, and 2 new species described herein have strob
ilae longer than 200 mm, many secondary ovarian lobes, and testes extending
anteriorly to midovarian level. A combination of 3 characters distinguishe
s the 5 species from each other. Oochoristica osheroffi has an average of 6
8 testes per proglottid, ovarian lobes wider than long, and osmoregulatory
canals not forming an anastomosing plexus; O. gracewileyae has an average o
f 113 testes per proglottid, ovarian lobes longer than wide, and osmoregula
tory canals not forming an anastomosing plexus; O. whitentoni has an averag
e of 125 testes per proglottid, ovarian lobes wider than long, and osmoregu
latory canals forming an anastomosing plexus; a new species in Ctenosaura s
imilis from Costa Rica has an average of 62 testes per proglottid, ovarian
lobes longer than wide, and osmoregulatory canals forming an anastomosing p
lexus; and a new species in Ctenosaura pectinata from Mexico has an average
of 122 testes per progottid, ovarian lobes longer than wide, and osmoregul
atory canals forming an anastomosing plexus. Oochoristica gracewileyae diff
ers from the other 4 species by having genital pores 10-15% rather than 25-
35% of proglottid length from the anterior end and by having convoluted rat
her than straight or sinuous transverse osmoregulatory canals. The new spec
ies from Mexico differs from the other 4 species and apparently from all de
scribed species of Oochoristica thus far by possessing darkly staining gran
ules throughout the parenchyma of the scolex.