Chimneys in the starburst galaxy M82

Citation
Ka. Wills et al., Chimneys in the starburst galaxy M82, M NOT R AST, 309(2), 1999, pp. 395-403
Citations number
26
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
ISSN journal
00358711 → ACNP
Volume
309
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
395 - 403
Database
ISI
SICI code
0035-8711(19991021)309:2<395:CITSGM>2.0.ZU;2-M
Abstract
We present MERLIN and VLA observations at 1.4 and 5 GHz of the diffuse radi o emission in the centre of M82. We detect a large expanding shell of ioniz ed gas surrounding the brightest supernova remnant 41.95 + 57.5 with a diam eter of similar to 100 pc and an expansion velocity of similar to 100 km s( -1). We observe a 50-pc-scale 'blow-out' from this region, in the form of a 'cone' of missing 5-GHz continuum emission, which appears to be an excelle nt example of a galactic chimney. On larger radio scales, we observe four chimney structures extending out to the north similar to 100-200 pc along the minor axis. One of these feature s is almost certainly related to the 50-pc-scale blow-out from 41.95 + 57.5 , although this is not the most prominent feature. The other features have also been traced to expulsion of material from the very centre by using an 'unsharp masked' image from 5-GHz VLA B-array observations, with the supern ova remnant removed. We interpret these chimney features as the base of the superwind, which imp lies that the ejection of material into the halo does not occur smoothly ov er the starburst region. Instead, very localized venting of hot gas is clea rly in evidence.