We show that the observed correlation between the luminosity of young stars
and the richness of associated clusters does not necessarily imply that th
ere is a physical mechanism that favours the formation of massive stars in
clusters. Instead, the data are compatible with a scenario in which stars a
re assembled at random into clusters with a spectrum of membership number,
N. We also show that the required spectrum is of the form g(N) proportional
to N-alpha, where alpha is in the range 1.5 to 2, and note that this is al
so the mass spectrum of clumps in molecular gas.