Kinetics of synaptotagmin responses to Ca2+ and assembly with the core SNARE complex onto membranes

Citation
Af. Davis et al., Kinetics of synaptotagmin responses to Ca2+ and assembly with the core SNARE complex onto membranes, NEURON, 24(2), 1999, pp. 363-376
Citations number
59
Categorie Soggetti
Neurosciences & Behavoir
Journal title
NEURON
ISSN journal
08966273 → ACNP
Volume
24
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
363 - 376
Database
ISI
SICI code
0896-6273(199910)24:2<363:KOSRTC>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
The synaptic vesicle protein synaptotagmin I binds Ca2+ and is required for efficient neurotransmitter release. Here, we measure the response time of the C2 domains of synaptotagmin to determine whether synaptotagmin is fast enough to function as a Ca2+ sensor for rapid exocytosis. We report that sy naptotagmin is "tuned" to sense Ca2+ concentrations that trigger neuronal e xocytosis. The speed of response is unique to synaptotagmin I and readily s atisfies the kinetic constraints of synaptic vesicle membrane fusion. We fu rther demonstrate that Ca2+ triggers penetration of synaptotagmin into memb ranes and simultaneously drives assembly of synaptotagmin onto the base of the ternary SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein [NSF] attachment receptor) complex, near the transmembrane anchor of syntaxin. Th ese data support a molecular model in which synaptotagmin triggers exocytos is through its interactions with membranes and the SNARE complex.