Indinavir-associated adverse dermatologic reactions are rare but do occur.
A 39-year-old man who was positive for the human immunodeficiency virus and
had no known allergy, developed an erythematous, maculopapular eruption se
veral hours after switching to a new triple-drug regimen consisting of stav
udine, didanosine, and indinavir. The eruption completely resolved 2 weeks
after he discontinued the antiretroviral combination. To preserve future tr
eatment options, the patient was sequentially rechallenged with each agent
and confirmed indinavir as the cause. The patient tolerated and responded t
o a new combination of stavudine, didanosine, and nelfinavir. The rapid ons
et of the adverse reaction suggested that it might have been immunoglobulin
-E mediated. No cross-sensitivity between indinavir and nelfinavir was appa
rent.