The National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) requires vertical integrati
on. Multiple levels of government produce geodata at multiple levels of res
olution, multiple levels of attribution, differing update cycles, and diffe
ring levels of cost. The chronology of developments in data production and
application shows the success of varying roles of local, regional, state, a
nd national governments to provide data to their immediate constituents. Th
e same chronology shows the lack of success in integrating geographic infor
mation between government levels. This lack of vertical integration forms a
major impediment to a fully robust NSDI. This paper concludes by presentin
g a proposal for vertical integration, currently under discussion in Kentuc
ky, to serve as a model for other state and local stakeholders to consider.