X. Zhang et al., Effect of Natuphos (R) Phytase supplementation to feed on performance and ileal digestibility of protein and amino acids of broilers, POULTRY SCI, 78(11), 1999, pp. 1567-1572
Nutrient equivalency of Natuphos(R) Phytase for minerals, amino acids, and
energy has been estimated elsewhere for broiler chickens. The current study
was to evaluate equivalent values of 600 FTU/kg Natuphos(R) Phytase for am
ino acids and energy in 3,150 broiler chicks from hatch to 7 wk of age. Tre
atments consisted of a 3 x 3 factorial arrangement of three levels of dieta
ry amino acids (AA; 100, 92.5, and 85% of Illinois Ideal Protein for Broile
r Chickens) and three phytase inclusion approaches (positive control: 0 FTU
/kg with no reduction of Lys, TSAA, and ME; negative control: 0 FTU/kg with
reduction of 2% Lys, 1% TSAA, and 0.5% ME; and reformulation with phytase:
600 FTU/kg with reduction of 2% Lys, 1% TSAA, and 0.5% ME). The effect of
AA was linear on BW gain and feed conversion (FC); a greater AA level impro
ved performance. No interaction of AA and phytase inclusion approach was si
gnificant in terms of BW gain, feed intake (FI), and FC of growing and fini
shing broilers. Birds fed the positive control diet had greater BW gain tha
n those fed the negative control diet. Body weight gain of birds fed the di
et reformulated with phytase did not differ from those of birds fed the pos
itive control. Feed conversion was not affected by phytase inclusion approa
ches. Effects of phytase supplement on apparent ileal digestibilities (AID)
of CP and AA were not significant. Restoring BW gain lost in the negative
control by reformulated feed with 600 FTU/kg phytase indicates that equival
ent values estimated elsewhere might be adequate.