A phenomenological yield criterion has been proposed for modelling the unia
xial compaction processes of various ceramic powder compacts on the basis o
f continuum mechanics. It includes three parameters to characterise the geo
metric hardening of the powder compact and the strength of the base materia
l. The model was applied to uniaxial compaction of three ceramic powders wh
ich possess different particle size distribution, particle morphology, and
base material property. The values of parameters in the yield criterion wer
e determined through the uniaxial compaction experiment. Using the yield cr
iterion, the elastoplastic finite element calculation was carried out to an
alyse the compaction of the three ceramic powders.