This study examined beliefs about the provisions of outpatient commitment a
nd their effects among 306 people with severe and persistent mental illness
who were awaiting a period of outpatient commitment. More than 80 percent
of the respondents perceived that the court order for outpatient commitment
required them to keep their appointments at the mental health center and t
o take medication as prescribed, More than three-quarters believed that the
outpatient commitment order made it more likely that people would keep the
ir mental health appointments, take their medication, and stay out of the h
ospital.