This article analyzes the determinants of state debt financing-including th
e composition of government spending and the desire to make intergeneration
al transfers, as well as a variety of economic, political, and institutiona
l factors. The authors find that a greater proportion of younger voters is
correlated with increased debt at the state level, but a greater proportion
of elderly voters is correlated with decreased debt probably because of th
e composition of state government spending. Moreover; the authors find that
political variables are largely irrelevant to the accumulation of debt at
the stare level and that some types of institutional restraints are effecti
ve in limiting the size of state debt.