An electrostatic probe for measurements in a magnetized plasma is proposed.
It consists of a cylindrical rod with insulating end plugs, and is operate
d by obtaining the current-voltage characteristic and its first derivative
for different orientations of the rod with respect to the magnetic field. T
he probe provides a simple estimate of ion temperature and ion density and
an improved measurement of the electron energy distribution function. (C) 1
999 American Institute of Physics. [S0034-6748(99)01411-2].