Open-ended interviews with 17 social workers from rural and urban Minnesota
nursing homes explore how the practitioners perceive their roles in foster
ing the autonomy and decision making of residents. The social workers' espo
used theory of practice is organized under three dimensions of autonomy: fr
ee action (supporting residents' choices), decision making (helping residen
ts deliberate effectively), and continuity (maintaining a sense of self). T
he interviewees strongly identify with an advocacy role; helping residents
make decisions appears less salient. The discussion explores the interviewe
es' perspectives and strategies, and suggests further research questions.