Wave scattering and dam-foundation interaction are important aspects of a r
ealistic earthquake analysis of arch dams. In the first part of this paper
it is shown how the motion obtained from a two-dimensional scattering analy
sis can be used as an input for a three-dimensional dam-foundation analysis
. In the second part, a method for calculating the scattered motion is expl
ained. The scattered motion is obtained via the two-dimensional dynamic sti
ffness matrix. The dynamic stiffness matrix for an out-of-plane motion is c
alculated by the Complementary-Domain Method (CDM). Some examples are prese
nted to verify the method and to show the influence of the scattering of th
e seismic ground motion. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved
.