This paper grounds the practice of service learning in a sociological under
standing so that we may More fruitfully tie this pedagogy to our field. A b
ase for such grounding can be found in the work of C. Wright Mills, who bui
lt on the work of John Dewey, We argue that incorporating sociologically in
formed service learning into the curriculum is necessary for completing the
progressive educational and social reforms sought by both, thus enabling u
s to fulfill Mills' "promise" for our discipline (Mills 1959). On the other
hand, a sociologically uninformed service-learning experience may hinder,
rather than help, the movement toward a just society because students may o
bjectify community residents and blame them for their problems. Thus, we pr
esent potential problems associated with service-learning and argue for the
concept of addressing key sociological insights prior to immersing student
s into a program of service-learning.