Acoustic emission, dilatometry, and optical microscopy were used to study t
he polarization of PKR-70 PbTiO3 ferroceramic samples. It was established t
hat in an electric field higher than 2.5 kV/mm the piezoeffect in the sampl
es acquires an infinite anisotropy, accompanied by acoustic-emission and di
latometric anomalies. It is shown that this anisotropy of the piezoeffect i
s caused by microcracking of the samples in the direction of the polarizing
field. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S1063-7850(99)01911-4].