A quantum octonion algebra

Citation
G. Benkart et Jm. Perez-izquierdo, A quantum octonion algebra, T AM MATH S, 352(2), 2000, pp. 935-968
Citations number
17
Categorie Soggetti
Mathematics
Journal title
TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY
ISSN journal
00029947 → ACNP
Volume
352
Issue
2
Year of publication
2000
Pages
935 - 968
Database
ISI
SICI code
0002-9947(200002)352:2<935:AQOA>2.0.ZU;2-V
Abstract
Using the natural irreducible 8-dimensional representation and the two spin representations of the quantum group U-q(D-4) of D-4, we construct a quant um analogue of the split octonions and study its properties. We prove that the quantum octonion algebra satisfies the q-Principle of Local Triality an d has a nondegenerate bilinear form which satisfies a q-version of the comp osition property. By its construction, the quantum octonion algebra is a no nassociative algebra with a Yang-Baxter operator action coming from the R-m atrix of U-q(D-4). The product in the quantum octonions is a U-q(D-4)-modul e homomorphism. Using that, we prove identities for the quantum octonions, and as a consequence, obtain at q = 1 new "representation theory" proofs fo r very well-known identities satisfied by the octonions. In the process of constructing the quantum octonions we introduce an algebra which is a q-ana logue of the 8-dimensional para-Hurwitz algebra.