A case is reported of inraventricular neurocytoma that had characteristic l
ight microscopic findings of neurocytoma with prominent intracytoplasmic co
ncentric lamellar structures mimicking myelin sheaths. On routine H&E-stain
ed sections, this tumor showed intracytoplasmic vesicular bleb-like structu
res having eosinophilic cores that were consistent with ultrastructural con
centric lamellar structures. Immunohistochemically, this tumor was immunore
active for synaptophysin and neurofilament, but negative for antibody to gl
ial fibriallary acidic protein. Electron microscopic findings fulfilled the
criteria for neurocytoma, with the presence of neurosecretory granules and
neurotubules. These findings may suggest dual differentiation of this tumo
r into neurocytes and oligodendrocytes.