The structures of three garnets, namely, tricalcium diiron(III) trigermaniu
m dodecaoxide, tricalcium diyttrium trigermanium dodecaoxide and trimagnesi
um diyttrium trigermanium dodecaoxide, have been determined by X-ray diffra
ction using flux-grown single crystals. The cation distributions correspond
to a normal garnet structure for (Ca3Fe2Ge3O12)-Fe-[8]-Ge-[6]-O-[4] and Ca
-3([8])-(Y2Ge3O12)-Ge-[6]-O-[4], and to an inverse garnet structure for (Mg
Y2)(Mg2Ge3O12)-Mg-[8]-Ge-[6]-O-[4].