The changing health care climate has triggered important changes in the man
agement of high cost components of acute care facilities. By integrating an
d improving manage ment of Various elements of the surgical process, health
care institutions are able to rationally trim costs while maintaining high
-quality services. If the results of surgery are Viewed as a product, every
thing associated with surgery can be evaluated as one would a manufacturing
process. All steps involved in producing the end result can and should be
analyzed with the goal of producing an efficient, economical and quality pr
oduct. The leadership that physicians can provide is crucial to the success
of this undertaking. The role of the anesthesiologist in the management of
the operating room setting (OR) has gained broad acceptance because: a) it
contributes to the effort of a larger team process; b) the anesthesiologis
t ordinarily practices in the OR setting;and c) the anesthesiologist can vi
ew the priorities of the OR in an unbiased manner. Many of the successful c
oncepts in managing an OR are just common sense. The single best opportunit
y for dramatic improvement in effective resource use in Surgical Services l
ies in the perioperative process. The management strategy must focus on pro
cess-measurement using information technology and feedback implementing mod
ern quality management tools. The impact of new treatments, drugs, devices
and process changes can be assessed rationally.