J. Sort et al., Room-temperature coercivity enhancement in mechanically alloyed antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic powders, APPL PHYS L, 75(20), 1999, pp. 3177-3179
The coercivity, H-C, and squareness of Co powders have been enhanced at roo
m temperature by mechanically alloying them with antiferromagnetic powders
with Neel temperature, T-N, above room temperature. The enhancement is maxi
mum after field annealing above T-N. The existence of loop shifts and the d
ependence of H-C on the annealing and measuring temperatures indicate that
exchange bias effects are responsible for this behavior. (C) 1999 American
Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(99)05246-8].