Background: Cutaneous sclerosis, a process that results in hardening of the
skin, is the hallmark of scleroderma and sclerodermoid disorders. Cutaneou
s sclerosis is usually classified as secondary or primary, depending on the
presence or absence of underlying diseases. Primary cutaneous sclerosis is
a feature of idiopathic inflammatory processes that are often associated w
ith autoimmune disorders, whereas secondary cutaneous sclerosis arises in t
he context of many pathological processes of varying causes, including chro
nic graft-vs-host disease, defined metabolic or genetic disorders, and expo
sure to certain infectious organisms, drugs, or chemicals.
Observations: Three patients had localized cutaneous sclerosis overlying th
e site of a surgically removed (stripped) great saphenous vein. In all 3 pa
tients, lesions were clinically characterized by multiple hypopigmented and
indurated plaques distributed linearly along the path of the preexisting v
ein. Extensive history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests did not
reveal known predisposing factors for cutaneous sclerosis.
Conclusions: Although the observed association of sclerodermiform dermatiti
s and venous stripping in these 3 patients does not imply a causal relation
ship, the absence of other identifiable predisposing factors and the striki
ng linear distribution of the cutaneous lesions along the path of the preex
isting vein are suggestive. This post-stripping sclerodermiform dermatitis
may be a rare late complication of saphenous vein stripping.