Novel bimodal effects of the G-protein tissue transglutaminase on adrenoreceptor signalling

Tissue transglutaminase (tTG) is a novel G-protein that previous studies sh owed can couple ligand-bound activated alpha(1B) adrenoreceptors to phospho lipase C-delta, resulting in phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis. In human neu roblastoma SH-SY5Y cells we found that although endogenous tTG can facilita te alpha(1B) adrenoreceptor-stimulated PI hydrolysis, its contribution is m inor compared with the classical heterotrimeric G-protein G(q/11). Further, we show that the alpha(1B) adrenoreceptor recruits tTG to the membrane and that this recruitment is enhanced by agonist occupancy of the receptor. In addition, the effects of tTG on signalling are bimodal. At low expression levels, tTG enhanced alpha(1B) adrenoreceptor-stimulated PI hydrolysis, whe reas at higher expression levels tTG attenuated significantly this response . These findings are the first to demonstrate that a protein can both facil itate and attenuate receptor-stimulated PI hydrolysis.