Iron is fundamental to many biological processes, but is also detrimental a
s it fosters the synthesis of destructive oxygen radicals. Recent experimen
ts have increased our knowledge of the critical process of regulation of mi
tochondrial iron metabolism. A number of genes directly involved in iron ho
meostasis in this organelle have been identified. Intriguingly, a minor Hsp
70 molecular chaperone of the mitochondrial matrix has been implicated as a
player in this process as well.