Rapid progress has recently been made in the identification and characteriz
ation of a large number of kinesin and myosin motor proteins. Recent work h
as uncovered roles for these motors in processes such as vesicle traffickin
g, cytoskeletal organization, and chromosome movements, to name a feu. A se
ries of reviews describing some of the significant advances in our understa
nding of the structure:and function of myosins and kinesins is presented.