It is no longer acceptable to attribute elevated blood pressure in elderly
people to the natural processes of aging and thereby withhold treatment. So
und evidence demonstrates increased risk of cardiovascular disease with inc
reasing levels of blood pressure and decreased incidence of cardiovascular
disease with blood pressure control. Hypertension is known to be the most m
odifiable risk factor for stroke. Given projected demographic shifts in the
population, the number of older Americans with hypertension and increased
risk of morbidity and mortality from stroke will grow during the first part
of the next century. Health care providers should familiarize themselves w
ith the unique pathophysiology of hypertension in elderly people, and integ
rate appropriate approaches to comprehensive evaluation and management into
practice.