An unusual complication of appendicitis in childhood

Mesenteric venous thrombosis has not been reported after an appendicectomy in the pediatric literature. We report on a special and very unusual compli cation in a girl who presented mesenteric venous thrombosis (MVT) following an appendicectomy for gangrenous appendicitis. The early diagnosis of this entity is vital in order to start the anticoagu lation treatment which could allow preservation off bowel viability. The th erapy should be continued for a long time to decrease the risk of relapse.