The delivery of teleservices to rural communities is challenged by the high
cost of infrastructure and maintenance. This is compounded if land-based t
elecommunication links are absent or if bandwidth is limited, as is the cas
e in many areas of the world.
The concept of the Remote Communities Services Telecentre (RCST) is a share
d-use facility that can be implemented in rural and remote communities to p
rovide telelearning, telehealth, communications, and information access ser
vices. This can be through conventional telephony or cable or, as more like
ly in remote regions, through the use of a shared wireless facility using s
atellite.
This model is being implemented as a wireless network in the Province of Ne
wfoundland through collaboration between the Telemedicine and Educational T
echnology Resources Agency (TETRA) of Memorial University and a number of p
artners. Private sector partners in St John's include Collaborative Network
Technologies Inc. (CNTI) and FutureWorks Inc. Partners in Ottawa include T
elesat Canada, QTECH Hybrid Systems, and the Communications Research Centre
. Funding support has been provided by the Canadian Network for the Advance
ment of Industry, Research and Education (CANARIE); Operation ONLINE of New
foundland and Labrador; and the European Space Agency.
The Newfoundland partners were part of the Team Canada exhibitors group at
the G7 Information Minister's Summits in 1995 (Brussels) and 1996 (Johannes
burg). The TETRA Centre at Memorial University has previously been involved
with international telehealth and telelearning projects in Africa and the
Caribbean.
This presentation will discuss the RCST project as a model for widespread i
mplementation in the belief that many rural communities world-wide which cu
rrently lack adequate wired telecommunications, will opt strategically for
a wireless solution given technologic and economic realities.
The concept of the Remote Communities Services Telecentre (RCST) is to prov
ide a telecommunications resource facility in small remote communities that
have limited communications infrastructure. Such communities are found thr
oughout the world, in lesser-developed and developed countries. In Canada,
these communities tend to be in the north. The Telemedicine and Educational
Technology Resources Agency (TETRA) of Memorial University has considerabl
e experience in the delivery of services in education and hearth to such no
rthern Canadian communities.