This article presents the Varenius perspective on the societal dimensions o
f geographical information technologies and the geographical dimensions of
information technologies in general, and puts them in the context of the re
search literature of the last ten years. The central themes examined are: t
heoretical perspectives on the societal implications of geographical inform
ation technologies; the changing significance of key geographical concepts
in the information age; and societal aspects of the practical application o
f geographical information technologies. The relationships between these th
emes and three NCGIA Varenius research initiatives on geographies of the in
formation society are summarized, and some directions for future research i
n this broad area are outlined.