In 1995, the Phoenix, Ariz., Water Services Department embarked on a reengi
neering process to change its organizational structure, improve work practi
ces, and enhance its technology. The utility transformed the way it runs it
s business by instituting a changed culture of empowered and responsible em
ployees, self-directed work teams, employee-developed work practices, enhan
ced technology, and a new model for cooperation among employees, union, and
management. AS a result of the reengineering process, the utility was able
to reduce staff without any layoffs (and despite continued growth) and ach
ieve first-year savings of $3 million.