Ss. Babkina et al., Amperometric biosensor based on deoxyribonucleic acid and platinum(II) complexes: New analytical capabilities, J ANALYT CH, 54(11), 1999, pp. 1070-1075
A new method for the immobilization of DNA on a nitrocellulose membrane was
proposed. The activity of immobilized biomolecules is retained their activ
ity. The immobilized DNA was used as the biosensitive part of an amperometr
ic sensor based on a stationary mercury-film electrode. To extend the analy
tical capabilities of the sensor, the peak current of catalytic hydrogen ev
olution at -1.4 V was examined (this peak current occurs in the complexatio
n of platinum(II) with antibodies to DNA). The biosensor was used for deter
mining antibodies to DNA in the concentration range 5.0 x 10(-10)-7.0 x 10(
-8) M. An immunoassay procedure was proposed.