Effects of electromagnetic retardation on the rupture process of a very thi
n liquid film coated on a flat plate are studied. The analysis results indi
cate that the electromagnetic retardation effect (D) for the case A > 0 (at
traction) is a stabilization factor, which prolongs the rupture time. The w
avenumber of the most unstable mode is decreasing as D increases. It is als
o found that the linear solution of rupture time T-LM is larger than the no
nlinear rupture time T-NM, but the gradient of T-LM to D is comparable to t
hat of TNM. (C) 1999 Academic Press.