Magnetic field gradients have proven useful in NMR for coherence pathway se
lection, diffusion studies, and imaging. Recently they have been combined w
ith magic angle spinning to permit high-resolution measurements of semi-sol
ids, where magic angle spinning averages any residual dipolar couplings and
local variations in the bulk magnetic susceptibility. Here we show the fir
st examples of coherence pathway selection by gradients in dipolar coupled
solids. When the gradient evolution competes with dipolar evolution the exp
eriment design must take into account both the strength of the dipolar coup
lings and the means to refocus it. Examples of both homonuclear and heteron
uclear experiments are shown in which gradients have been used to eliminate
the need for phase cycling. (C) 1999 Academic Press.