Let F be a totally real algebraic number field, and let E be a totally real
quadratic extension of F. In this article we establish a theta corresponde
nce between certain automorphic forms defined with respect to a quaternion
algebra over E and Hilbert modular Forms defined with respect to F. Given s
uch a quaternionic form, say Ir, the main theorem expresses the Fourier coe
fficients of its theta lift in terms of periods of h. The results in this p
aper generalize some theorems of Shimura. (C) 1999 Academic Press.