Configurations of seven lines on the real projective plane and the root system of type E-7

Authors
Citation
J. Sekiguchi, Configurations of seven lines on the real projective plane and the root system of type E-7, J MATH JPN, 51(4), 1999, pp. 987-1013
Citations number
16
Categorie Soggetti
Mathematics
Journal title
JOURNAL OF THE MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
ISSN journal
00255645 → ACNP
Volume
51
Issue
4
Year of publication
1999
Pages
987 - 1013
Database
ISI
SICI code
0025-5645(199910)51:4<987:COSLOT>2.0.ZU;2-6
Abstract
Let l(1), l(2),..., l(7) be mutually different seven lines on the real proj ective plane. We consider two conditions; (A) No three of l(1), l(2),..., l (7) intersect at a point. (B) There is no conic tangent to any six of l(1), l(2),..., l(7). Cummings [3] and White [16] showed that there are eleven n on-equivalent classes of systems of seven lines with condition (A) (cf. [7] , Chap. 18). The purposes of this article is to give an interpretation of t he classification of Cummings and White in terms of the root system of type E-7. To accomplish this, it is better to add condition (B) for systems of seven lines. Moreover we need the notion of tetrahedral sets which consist of ten roots module signs in the root system of type E-7 and which plays an important role in our study.