We demonstrate, through simulation, an optimization method based on genetic
algorithms applied to propagation of ultrashort (femtosecond) pulses in si
ngle-mode optical fibers. The algorithm employs a feedback loop that acts o
n a pulse shaper (spectral amplitude filter) in response to a fitness funct
ion based on the output pulse. The system evolves toward an optimum filter
configuration that, in contrast to unfiltered pulse propagation, when it is
applied to shape the input pulse permits successful transmission of the pu
lse without loss of intensity or pulse width. (C) 1999 Optical Society of A
merica [S0740-3224(99)03311-1].