P. Bienstman et al., Simulation results of transverse-optical confinement in airpost, regrown, and oxidized vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser structures, J OPT SOC B, 16(11), 1999, pp. 2055-2059
Based on a numerical optical model for calculating threshold material gain
in vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser, we investigate the influence of
transverse-optical confinement in airpost, regrown, and oxidized structures
. In each of these cases, we demonstrate the trade-off that needs to be mad
e between low threshold for the fundamental laser mode and good modal stabi
lity. (C) 1999 Optical Society of America [S0740-3224(99)00411-7].